Intro to HTML

HTML or Hypertext terminology is that the basic language utilized in the creation of sites . Hypertext refers to text stored in electronic format which will be cross-linked, and terminology refers to a group of instructions for displaying information. When HTML was initially developed within the early 1990s, sites consisted primarily of text and therefore the first version of HTML was primarily concerned with displaying text. However, HTML has evolved over the years and now HTML can instruct the browser not only the way to display text information but such component parts of an internet page as: graphics, multimedia, scripts, etc.

In the youth of web design there have been no standardized rules for HTML, and different browsers would display sites differently. additionally , Netscape and Explorer, the 2 hottest web browsers at the time, started creating their own versions of HTML, meaning that an internet page designed for Netscape won't display properly in Explorer, and visa versa. To resolve these problems, the planet Wide Web Consortium was founded in 1994. Its goal is to line standards that each one those involved in internet site creation could follow, which would be displayed similarly regardless of which browser was used. the planet Wide Web Consortium was instrumental in creating and updating HTML versions, as sites grew more sophisticated. HTML versions have changed with the days , starting with HTML 2.0 in 1995 (there was no HTML 1.0 designation albeit HTML had been in use for several years before HTML 2.0) to the foremost current version in production: HTML 5.0

Another key development that impacted HTML was the creation of XML, or Extensible terminology , which is essentially a typical for the creation of Markup Languages, stricter than the standards followed by HTML. to make a version of HMTL to evolve to XML standards, the planet Wide Web Consortium developed XHTML, which is essentially HTML with stricter guidelines.

HTML may be a series of text instructions that instruct an internet browser the way to display an internet page, as mentioned above, and thus an internet page can theoretically be designed with a text editor, like Notepad or Word. However, in practice it's common to use software designed specifically for website creation, like Dreamweaver. With this software it's possible in theory to style a complicated website with none familiarity with HTML.

The basic building block of HTML is that the tag. A tag may be a command wont to tell a browser the way to display a neighborhood of the online page. A tag consists of a word or phrase enclosed in brackets. While there are actually many tags, every webpage will generally include the following: html, head, title and body. additionally , most sites will include a minimum of one paragraph, or p tag.

Some other common tags include:

h

Heading

Heading tags display text in large bold letters, with the dimensions starting from 1 to six , with 1 being the most important .

li

List Item

A list item. are often combined with the ol or ul tag for an ordered or unordered list.

b

Bold

Displays text enclosed within in bold lettering.

i

Italic

Displays text enclosed with in italic lettering.

img

Image

Used as a stand alone tag to display a picture inside an internet page.

a

Anchor

Use to make hyperlinks to other sites within an equivalent site or on other sites.

br

Break

Creates a line break without an area , unlike the paragraph tag.

div

Division

A generic tag used for formatting with style sheets.

The html tag instructs the browser to expect an html document, in other words an internet page. the highest and title tags are wont to indicate text which will be displayed at the top of the browser window, and therefore the body tag indicates text which will be displayed within the main browser window. The paragraph tag is employed to separate the text into paragraphs.

Most HTML tags contains two parts: a gap tag and a closing tag. Tags are enclosed by brackets as mentioned above, and therefore the closing bracket includes a slash; /. After creating the online page, the file is saved with a reputation , using the .htm or html extension.

Of course this is often just the start . HTML are often wont to modify fonts, create headers, insert images, create hyperlinks, etc. Text, images, etc. are often formatted using Cascading Style Sheets, which are separate pages wont to store formatting information and referenced by the HTML code. HTML are often combined with Javascript to make dynamic text effects. the chances are endless. Newer websites generally conform to the standards of XHTML. While almost like HTML, XHTML imposes stricter rules. a few of key differences are:

In XHTML all tags must be lowercase. In HTML, it doesn't matter.

Closing tags are required in XHTML. They were also standard in HTML, but pages would often display correctly if the closing tags were omitted.

Even though XHTML is that the standard now, there are still quite few sites written in HTML. As newer versions of browsers are developed, the older versions of HTML may not be supported. it's therefore important that for those folks who learned website design using HTML to update our skills (and our web pages!), and for newcomers to find out XHTML from beginning.